If you are reading this, you’re probably expecting to another pundit to start bashing display ads. Sorry to disappoint you but I’m actually going to defend the proverbial step-child of online media (while 3rd party email as the proverbial adopted child). If you are a step (as I am) or adopted (as my sister is) don’t take it personally. This is just a metaphor…
Now back to my rant… with the meltdown in the economy and paralysis that has gripped consumers, display ads are taking a beating due to their perceived lack of effectiveness. According to AdWeek, “Forrester Research expects display ads to come under the scrutiny of tight-fisted marketers uncertain of their effectiveness.” IMHO, the experts are taking a myopic view of the value of display.
I am not proposing that you invest heavily in display as your first buy. Your first online ad dollars should go to paid search; that’s where you’ll get the biggest bang for you buck. But if you are in a limited category or geographic area, Search alone may not help you make your revenue goals. There are only so many searches every day. And these days there are fewer than there used to be.
This is where Display ads can work very well. As we’ve seen firsthand, adding display to your mix, after optimizing paid search, is an effective way to increase awareness and create demand that eventually results in more site traffic, leads and sales. But unlike Search, you probably won’t see the direct link via click-thrus and conversions. Just as billboards (though we may hate them) create awareness, so do banner ads (when properly targeted. While Display ads may create awareness, they usually produce poor click-thru rates and even lousier conversion rates. Most often, the impact of a good display campaign will show up in the form of a lift in branded searches, SEM click-thru rates and direct visits. So you have to take a holistic view. Here is a chart (from a 1/09 client report) that demonstrates this concept:

For this campaign we quickly learned that search impressions were very limited. So to supplement search we started running display ads (4 weeks ago). While some ads had decent CTRs, most of the increase in traffic came from Direct navigation, branded search and paid search. As shown, the increase in impressions had a direct impact on site traffic. As long as conversion rates hold up, we’ll continue to invest in display. And given that Display Ad prices are falling faster than Wal-Mart closeout prices, this should become an even more attractive opportunity over time.
Caveat Emptor! While Display does have a place in the mix, you have to make smart buys. You need to target (demo, geo, behavioral, contextual, etc.), cap frequency and daily impressions, specify where they will (and will NOT) be served and have a good ad serving / web analytics system for reporting. If not planned and executed well, it can be a waste of time and money. But if done correctly, you can expand your category, increase awareness and preference, and extend ROI from your scarce marketing budget.
If you’d like to discuss or debate, comment below, contact me or look me up on Facebook or Twitter.
Peace!